Eczema

Eczema is a condition that causes the skin to become itchy, red, dry and cracked. 

It is a long-term (chronic) condition in most people, although it can improve over time, especially in children.

Eczema can be broadly divided into

1.  ‘allergic’ or ‘atopic’ eczema, where the eczema is associated with allergies or 
2. ‘non-allergic’ or ‘non-atopic’ where it isn’t.

Atopic eczema, also known as atopic dermatitis, is the most common form of eczema.

It mainly affects children, but can also affect adults.

It is well recognised that allergies can play a significant role in the worsening of eczema, especially in children and identification.

Common Air allergens : 

House dust mite 

Mould 

Grass pollen

Tree pollen

Animal dander

Common food allergens

Cows milk

Soya

Egg white / yolk

Peanut / Tree nut

Fish

Wheat 

Kiwi

Atopic eczema causes areas of skin to become itchy, dry, cracked, sore and red.

There will usually be periods where the symptoms improve, followed by periods where they get worse (flare-ups). 

Atopic eczema can occur all over the body, but is most common on

• the hands (especially fingers), 
• the insides of the elbows or backs of the knees, and
• the face and scalp in children

There are broadly two components to treatment 

1. emollients to help with the dryness of eczema and 
2. anti-inflammatory creams and ointments to calm down the inflammatory components.